Prep Comms

Caleb Nelson

Caleb Nelson (K4CDN), a well-known figure in the ham radio community, was a pioneer in promoting the amateur radio community via audio podcasting. His passion for empowering listeners in all things Ham Radio has led to the creation of the Ham Radio Network, a new platform dedicated to delivering valuable insights and discussions centered on and around communication education and strategies. Introducing Prep Comms Podcast The flagship show of Ham Radio Network, Prep Comms Podcast, will be a beacon for those seeking reliable and effective communication solutions to compliment or even replace everyday grid based connectivity. With Caleb Nelson at the helm, listeners can expect in-depth conversations, expert interviews, and practical tips on building resilient communication systems. read less
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Episodes

Hurricane Helene: AAR Upstate SC pt2
02-11-2024
Hurricane Helene: AAR Upstate SC pt2
After the storm, getting the generator going early and setting up the hand pump for the well made all the difference. A quick project with leftover well pump wire turned into a solid clothesline—an unexpected but handy addition that Carla LOVED. Through it all, AT&T held strong, and Starlink was exceptional. If you're interested, see below for a link featuring a free month for both you and me. It felt like living a real-life episode of "Prep Comms." The ZBM2 Industries antennas are outta sight—thanks, Deric! While the local 2m repeater was down, it didn’t hold us back; we had the gear ready, so radio wasn't top of my mind. That's one big lesson: when you’ve prepared well, the need for comms isn't a distraction, freeing you to focus on other tasks. The WLN KDC1 handheld radios continue to be incredibly reliable and cost-effective, with GMRS as our go-to system for family comms. It's a perfect service that doesn’t require any testing, making it ideal for family use. Though I used my ham radios sparingly, they came in handy for checking in on 40m HF (JS8Call) and daily Winlink check-ins over VHF Packet. Just North of us the Mt. Mitchell Ham Repeater was a true lifeline, saving lives daily. Be sure to watch KM4ACK Jason’s video, linked below, about the welfare nets on this repeater. Locally, our phones worked well, so ham radio took a backseat for us, though just 45 minutes away, it was a crucial lifesaver. Brother-to-brother comms on CB were also reliable, showing that there’s a role for every communication method. And while I stayed busy with work, the family stepped up; we learned countless lessons that we’ll carry forward. Although some coax-internet is still down, Verizon failed most while ham radio absolutely shined across North Carolina. The BTech 6x2Pro proved essential for both farm and fire department communications. This experience underscored the value of preparedness and inspired us to add an ECOFLOW 2700W solar generator to back up our primary generator. No matter where you’re starting from, take that first step toward readiness. Don’t be discouraged—I’m here to help! That Simple Pump from Scott Hunt (Practical Preppers) was a true lifesaver, keeping water flowing through it all. Men, husbands, dads—let’s get you started! Plan C Solutions and The Family Radio Guy are coming soon to help you and your family prepare for the upcoming unknown. And if you're looking for quality water filters, check out Hub City Mercantile for your Berkey replacement filters.   KM4ACK Helene Net Video! (Must Watch!) BTech 6x2Pro : https://amzn.to/4htGNTj Baofeng UV21: https://amzn.to/4fp4VFr BTech GMRS V1: https://amzn.to/3YZaPY5 Btech MURS V2: https://amzn.to/40v2Hzr WLN Micro Handi : https://amzn.to/4elglss Uniden Home Patrol Scanner Water Bob : https://amzn.to/4etzQiB Ecoflow 2700 : https://amzn.to/4f7OaOR Starlink (1 mo free for you and me) Simple Pump: Hand Well Pump
Hurricane Helene: AAR Upstate SC pt1
02-11-2024
Hurricane Helene: AAR Upstate SC pt1
Here's a timeline rundown from our Helene Prepping and Recovery After preparing gas and propane midweek, we ensured all equipment was charged and ready. At 0400 on the 27th, my mini comm hub was active. By 0630, local repeaters went offline, and at 0730, we lost power. With severe winds raging, we canceled work, activated our generator at 0800, and monitored fire and ham bands on the BTech 6X2Pro. Once the rain subsided, we utilized the Simple Pump, though filling the tub beforehand had slipped my mind. We assessed farm damage, surveyed nearby areas, then focused on family, using GMRS almost exclusively. Around day 2, the local club activated the backup 2m repeater. We quickly learned the importance of organizing supplies, checking on neighbors, and securing water for extended family. Thankfully, AT&T held steady, and Starlink was invaluable. Our generator was essential, though a wiring fix was needed post-storm. By Sunday, life resumed as near-normal, with only brief setbacks. Reports of coax internet still remain down. Fiber proved resilient yet delicate, and Verizon was unreliable. Ultimately, radio communication, though modest in our setup, was a lifeline for many in WNC, showcasing its critical role during a crisis. KM4ACK Helene Net Video! (Must Watch!) BTech 6x2Pro : https://amzn.to/4htGNTj Baofeng UV21: https://amzn.to/4fp4VFr BTech GMRS V1: https://amzn.to/3YZaPY5 Btech MURS V2: https://amzn.to/40v2Hzr WLN Micro Handi : https://amzn.to/4elglss Water Bob : https://amzn.to/4etzQiB Ecoflow 2700 : https://amzn.to/4f7OaOR Starlink (1 mo free for you and me)
CB Radios for Preppers: pt 3
07-09-2024
CB Radios for Preppers: pt 3
Continuing the CB Radio for Preppers and Caleb looks back to his teens and how CB Radio was what lead him to Radio Shack, FM Radio and Ham Radio and eventually Podcasting. CB isn't what it was, but it's a Very Practical Comms Tool you should consider for your preps! Hub City Mercantile is the Offical Show Sponsor of the Prep Comms Podcast! Radiodity Micro CB Radio Antennas and Cables The 11-meter band sits within the **high-frequency (HF)** spectrum, and its properties significantly affect the performance of CB radios. Frequencies within this range can travel through the ionosphere, especially during favorable atmospheric conditions, making **skip propagation** possible. Skip propagation allows signals to bounce off the ionosphere, potentially reaching hundreds of miles beyond their typical range. However, not all conditions favor such long-distance communication. Atmospheric disturbances, solar cycles, and interference from other devices can limit the effective range of CB radios operating in the 11-meter band. For most users, this range averages between **1 to 15 miles**, depending on the terrain and other factors. AM vs. SSB Modes: Performance and Usage CB radios typically operate using one of two communication modes: **Amplitude Modulation (AM)** and **Single Sideband (SSB)**. Both have their advantages and trade-offs, impacting how CB users experience clarity, range, and performance. AM (Amplitude Modulation) The AM mode is the default communication method for most CB radios. It works by modulating the amplitude of the radio wave to carry the audio signal. AM is relatively simple in terms of technology and is favored by truckers and casual users for local communication. However, it has limitations, particularly in clarity and range. AM transmissions are more susceptible to **noise interference** from electrical devices, power lines, and atmospheric conditions. The sound quality tends to degrade over longer distances, and the range can be limited, typically extending no further than **5 to 10 miles** in most conditions. While convenient for general communication, AM may not offer the performance needed for long-distance or emergency communication. SSB (Single Sideband) SSB mode offers a significant upgrade in performance, allowing CB users to achieve greater range and clarity. Unlike AM, which transmits a full signal that includes a carrier and both upper and lower sidebands, SSB transmits only one sideband (upper or lower), removing the carrier. This makes SSB more **efficient** in terms of power and bandwidth usage. In practical terms, SSB can extend communication range by **50 to 100%** compared to AM, making it ideal for those who need to cover larger areas. It also provides clearer audio, especially in noisy or interference-prone environments. The trade-off, however, is that not all CB radios support SSB, and it requires more precise tuning for optimal performance. CB Radio Suggestions What is SSB?: YouTube Power Supplies Base Stations Beware/Aware: Most CB Radio Traffic is Rated R FREE: CB Radio e-Book Free: PDF of CB Radio Frequencies
CB Radio For Preppers pt. 1
07-09-2024
CB Radio For Preppers pt. 1
**TLDR Summary:**  New Series: CB Radio for Preppers - Part 1  - Citizen's Band (CB) Radio has a rich history, rooted in the mid-20th century as a form of local communication.   - This episode will explore how CB radio grew in popularity, especially among truckers, hobbyists, and emergency responders.   - We’ll discuss how the technology of CB radio evolved and its lasting legacy in modern communication.   - Topics will cover its uses, limitations, and role in the preppers plans. Citizen's Band (CB) Radio has played an essential role in the evolution of wireless communication, especially in local, mobile applications. Originally developed in the 1940s, CB radio quickly became a favorite of long-haul truckers, hobbyists, and emergency responders, offering a reliable way to communicate over short distances. In this series, we will dive deep into the history of CB radio, examine its technological innovations—like the 11-meter band and the use of AM and SSB modes—and discuss its cultural impact. Join us as we explore how CB radio still holds value in a world dominated by smartphones and internet-based communication especially for the preparedness community. Free CB Radio for Preppers - eBook: LINK Many of you just want to know what to buy, ok...here you go: Small Mobile (inside your vehicle)Base Station (inside your home or safe space)Random List of CB's I Like (mostly mobiles)Antennas (antennas and cables)Power Supplies (12v power from your home) Make sure to visit Hub City Mercantile for any Water Filtration Need You Have (comms solutions there too!) thanks for listening and sharing! Caleb/K4CDN   Printable PDF of CB Radio Frequencies
Scanners for Aviation Listening
22-07-2024
Scanners for Aviation Listening
Editors Note: Attention. This program was recorded less than 24 hours before President Joe Biden announced he was giving up his re-election bid. This significant development suggests further changes are on the horizon. You are encouraged to Prepare your communications accordingly. The past ten days have been nothing short of tumultuous. Honestly, I foresee even more chaos before we see any real calm. With that said, thank you for tuning in to this episode. Today, I jump into current events (against my wishes), including the Trump Rally Shooting and the CrowdStrike outage. Then we also explore the use of aviation scanners and a faithful listener (Craig) reminded me of that end of the spectrum ('scuse the pun). Additionally, I discuss how your $20 walkie-talkie isn't truly a scanner but might suffice in a pinch. The $35 pawn shop scanner is still a better choice! Remember, ScannerMaster remains the premier destination for all your scanner needs, and I'm here to assist with any questions you might have (VM/DM, email). Where would we be without our show sponsor, Hub City Mercantile? Your source for answers and clean water solutions. Use code AJM15 to enjoy a 15% discount on filter system purchases. It's time to get your communications on line and ready to go! It's not hard or overwhelming but you have to be dedicated to make it work! (I wonder if my ol' buddy Chris will read that?) In all sincerity, God Bless You and Yours and Thank You for allowing me your time! New Blog with PDF freq charts: Scanners for Aviation    Caleb/K4CDN AM/FM Radios In Stock Suggested Shortwave Radio Suggested Weather Radio My Favoirte Scanner All Filter Systems 15% off with AJM15  Prep Comms Swag and Stickers
Scanner Radios - Peak Listening
09-07-2024
Scanner Radios - Peak Listening
Listening to scanner radios is fascinating and engaging. Whether you’re new or experienced, the right police scanner can offer real-time info and fun. In this episode Caleb covers more of the need to know about scanner radios, from how they work to picking the best one- including the best place in the USA to buy one! What Are Scanners? A scanner is a radio receiver that quickly monitors ("scans") many channels. It lets you listen to two-way radio calls. Police, fire departments, and other services use these radios. They send short bursts of info on thousands of channels. Scanners help you follow these transmissions, giving a peek into local authorities and emergency services. Types of Scanners Handheld Scanners Handheld scanners are portable and let you monitor frequencies anywhere. They’re great for listening from different places. Popular models often have rechargeable batteries, built-in antennas, and easy-to-use interfaces. Base/Mobile Scanners Base or mobile scanners are bigger and meant for fixed locations or vehicles. They usually offer more range and features than handheld models. These scanners are ideal for enthusiasts wanting a strong setup at home or in their car. Digital Scanners Digital scanners can decode digital signals, common in public safety communications. These are crucial if you want to listen to agencies using digital trunking. Trunking Scanners Trunking scanners follow conversations across multiple frequencies, key for modern, complex radio systems used by many public safety agencies. This tech ensures you don’t miss any part of a conversation. What to do if you just don't know what to do? When unsure, consult experts at Scanner Master. They can guide you to the perfect scanner. Visit their website to learn more. follow these links for more information: ScannerMaster Radio Reference: Scanner Frequency Database Prep Comms: Scanner Store K4CDN KITs: Scanners and more Communications for the Prepared: eBook via Kindle HamRadio 360 Podcast: Scanner Listening Throwback episode My Favorite and Most Highly Suggested Scanner: Uniden Home Patrol II Pulse Point Respond: Thanks Eric
Scanner Radios for Preppers
25-06-2024
Scanner Radios for Preppers
Scanner Radios for Preppers In the world of prepping, information is power. One tool that can provide this crucial information is a scanner radio. Scanner radios allow preppers to stay updated on local happenings and gain a tactical advantage. From budget-friendly models to high-tech self-programming scanners, there's a scanner radio for every prepper's needs. Caleb often reminds us that in an emergency, listening is twice as important as talking. When disaster strikes, being aware of your surroundings can mean the difference between life and death. Scanner radios enable you to monitor local emergency services, weather updates, and other vital information. This knowledge can help you make informed decisions and stay ahead of potential threats. Scanner radios offer several tactical advantages. They provide real-time updates on local emergencies, allowing you to react quickly. Whether it's a natural disaster, civil unrest, or a medical emergency, having immediate access to information is crucial. Additionally, scanner radios can help you avoid danger zones and find safe routes. They also allow you to monitor other radio users and community groups, enhancing your overall preparedness strategy. Scanner radios are an invaluable tool for preppers. They provide essential real-time information, giving you a tactical advantage in any emergency. Whether you choose a budget-friendly model or a high-tech self-programming scanner, staying informed is crucial for effective preparedness. Invest in a scanner radio today to enhance your emergency strategy and ensure you and your loved ones stay safe.   Scanners! One of my Favorite Tools in the Preppers Tool Box!  *Listener BONUS* Download Your Free PDF of show notes and Action Items/Stretch Goals from this show Here!Free to Print and Place in your @PrepComms Planning Binder!   Show Mentions/Links Radio Reference - Locate your Local Radio Services Suggestions: K4CDN Amazon Store Number One Suggestion: Uniden Home Patrol Portable Base Handheld Show Sponsor: Hub City Mercantile. Nelson owned and operated, we are your source for Berkey Replacement Filters and New British Berkefeld Water Filter Systems! Most orders over $99 ship for free.
Shortwave Radio for Preppers
27-05-2024
Shortwave Radio for Preppers
As we continue along our introductory jouneny we understand that in times of crisis, having reliable communication is paramount. For preppers, shortwave radio serves as a vital tool when traditional communication methods are unavailable. In this episode, Caleb (K4CDN) digs into the essentials of a Single Sideband (SSB) shortwave radio, from understanding how it operates to selecting the right equipment. We’ll also explore practical scenarios where shortwave radio can offer you alternative viewpoints and new, while ensuring you remain connected and informed during emergencies. Whether you're new to prepping or an experienced survivalist, this primer will provide for you a blueprint on how to begin to use shortwave radio as part of your emergency preparedness toolkit. My SSB Shortwave Picks: Tecsun 880 C Crane Skywave Tecsun 680 Tecsun 330 Tecsun 368 *Listener BONUS* Download Your Free PDF of show notes and Action Items/Stretch Goals from this show Here!Free to Print and Place in your @PrepComms Planning Binder! The Hub City Mercantile is our Brick and Mortar store in Upstate SC. We carry the entire line of British Berkefeld Water Filters as well as communication solutions and more! Visit us today for the best prices and service you can find - HCM. Our Amazon Store has all sorts of Shortwave Radios linked in it; From the Top of the Line to the low-end back pocket models, find them here.   Video: Learn About Shortwave with the OG! Video: What is Shortwave Radio? Video: RF919 Overview (NRP) Video: Shortwave Radio?